diff --git a/src/article/controller/articleViewModel.ts b/src/article/controller/articleViewModel.ts
index c7340c6..d6d1428 100755
--- a/src/article/controller/articleViewModel.ts
+++ b/src/article/controller/articleViewModel.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import type { ArticleStore } from "../domain/articleStore";
 import { useCallback, useEffect } from "react";
-import { Article } from "article/domain/articleEntity";
 import { GetArticleUseCase } from "article/useCases/getArticleUseCase";
 import { FetchArticleUseCase } from "article/useCases/fetchArticleUseCase";
 import { useParams } from "react-router-dom";
@@ -12,15 +11,17 @@ function useArticleViewModel(
 ) {
   const { id } = useParams();
 
-  const getArticle = useCallback(
-    () => {
-      getArticleUseCase.call(id ?? '').catch((_) => fetchArticleUseCase.call(id ?? ''));
-      console.log(id);
-    },
-    [id]
-  );
+  // const getArticle = useCallback(
+  //   () => {
+  //     getArticleUseCase.call(id ?? '').catch((_) => fetchArticleUseCase.call(id ?? ''));
+  //     console.log(id);
+  //   },
+  //   [id]
+  // );
 
-  useEffect(getArticle, []);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    getArticleUseCase.call(id ?? '').catch((_) => fetchArticleUseCase.call(id ?? ''));
+  }, []);
 
   return {
     article: store.currentArticle,
diff --git a/src/article/data/articleReducer.ts b/src/article/data/articleReducer.ts
index b5ac846..7ea177d 100755
--- a/src/article/data/articleReducer.ts
+++ b/src/article/data/articleReducer.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ const articleReducer = (
 ): ArticleStoreState => {
   switch (action.type) {
     case actionTypes.SET_ARTICLE:
-      return { ...state, articles: action.updatedList, currentArticle: action.article };
+      return { ...state, articles: action.updatedList, currentArticle: action.article, hasError: typeof action.article === undefined };
     case actionTypes.GET_ARTICLE:
       return { ...state, isLoading: true };
     case actionTypes.GET_ARTICLE_SUCCESS:
diff --git a/src/article/useCases/fetchArticleUseCase.ts b/src/article/useCases/fetchArticleUseCase.ts
index 30fb48f..1ab8f64 100644
--- a/src/article/useCases/fetchArticleUseCase.ts
+++ b/src/article/useCases/fetchArticleUseCase.ts
@@ -26,17 +26,4 @@ class FetchArticleUseCase {
     /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 }
 
-
-const fetchArticleUseCase = async (
-    fetchArticleCallback: (id: string) => Promise<Article | null>,
-    setArticle: ArticleStore["setArticle"],
-    id: string,
-): Promise<Article | null> => {
-    const article = await fetchArticleCallback(id);
-    if (article) {
-        await setArticle(article);
-    }
-    return article;
-};
 export { FetchArticleUseCase };
-export { fetchArticleUseCase };
diff --git a/src/article/useCases/getArticleUseCase.ts b/src/article/useCases/getArticleUseCase.ts
index e4d560e..68894d6 100755
--- a/src/article/useCases/getArticleUseCase.ts
+++ b/src/article/useCases/getArticleUseCase.ts
@@ -22,18 +22,4 @@ class GetArticleUseCase {
   /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 }
 
-
-const getArticleUseCase = async (
-  getArticle: ArticleStore["getArticle"],
-  setArticle: ArticleStore["setArticle"],
-  id: Article["id"]
-): Promise<Article | null> => {
-  const article = await getArticle(id);
-  if (article) {
-    await setArticle(article);
-  }
-  return article;
-};
-
 export { GetArticleUseCase };
-export { getArticleUseCase };